It's not easy being a parent with young children. You have to protect them constantly. It doesn't take long to realize that an infant will put just about anything in their mouth. Poisoning is an ever-present danger.

Even the most careful parent may find that their child has consumed a poisonous substance. Whether swallowed or inhaled, poisoning can have swift and deadly consequences. You have to react fast.

St. John Ambulance, Canada's first aid leader, advises that poisoning needs medical attention.

First aid for poisoning

Here's what you can do to help a poisoned person.

1. Call for immediate medical attention. Describe the casualty's condition and type of poison ingested, if you know, and follow their advice on first aid.

2. Assess the casualty's condition. If breathing stops, be sure to clean the mouth area of residue poison before attempting artificial respiration. Use a barrier device if possible.

3. Do not dilute a poison that has been swallowed unless on the advice of a medical professional.

4. Never induce vomiting except on the specific advice of a physician.

5. For inhaled poisons, move the casualty to where an ample supply of fresh air is available.

6. If a poisoned casualty vomits, keep their airway clear by cleaning out their mouth.

Poisoning is often a serious, life-threatening condition. Medical help is imperative, however, prompt first aid can save a life. Learn all you need to know by taking a St. John Ambulance first aid course. See the office in your area or check us out online at www.sja.ca  for details.

- News Canada

Tips provided by St. John Ambulance (NC)